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Examinations, Imaging and Functional Tests in Urology
Medical History and Physical Examination
- Medical history (Anamnesis)
- General physical examination
- Urological physical examination:
Urologic Laboratory Examinations
Urine Analysis
- Urine Analysis (1/3): sediment and dipstick
- Urine Analysis (2/3): urine culture
- Urine Analysis (3/3): 24 hour urine
- Urine cytology
Blood tests
- Serum Electrolytes
- Kidney parameters
- Markers of inflammation
- Blood Coagulation Parameters
- Hormones:
- Tumor marker:
Further Lab-testing
Imaging of the Urinary Tract
Ultrasound Imaging
- Principles of ultrasound imaging
- Principles of Doppler ultrasound
- Renal ultrasound
- Ultrasound imaging of the ureter
- Ultrasound imaging of the bladder
- Ultrasound imaging of the penis
- Ultrasound imaging of the testes
- Transrectal ultrasound imaging of the prostate
- Ultrasound imaging of the abdomen
Radiologic Imaging of the Urinary Tract
- Principles of x-ray imaging
- Abdominal x-ray (KUB)
- IVU
- MCU
- RUG
- Retrograde uretero-pyelography
- CT
Imaging of the Urinary Tract
- MRI
- renal scintigraphy
- PET
Urodynamic Studies
Signs and Symptoms | Index | Surgical management |
Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z