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Prostate Cancer: Signs and Symptoms
- Prostate cancer (1/14): Definition and epidemiology
- Prostate cancer (2/14): Etiology
- Prostate cancer (3/14): Pathology
- Prostate cancer (4/14): Signs and symptoms
- Prostate cancer (5/14): Screening
- Prostate cancer (6/14): Staging
- Prostate cancer (7/14): Treatment options
- Prostate cancer (8/14): Active surveillance
- Prostate cancer (9/14): Prostatectomy
- Prostate cancer (10/14): Radiation therapy
- Prostate cancer (11/14): Brachytherapy
- Prostate cancer (12/14): TURP and experimental treatment options
- Prostate cancer (13/14): Hormonal therapy of advanced prostate cancer
- Prostate cancer (14/14): Treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer
Guidelines and review literature: (EAU Guidelines, Mottet et al, 2020) (S3-Leitlinie Prostatakarzinom der DGU) (Walsh-Campbell Urology 11th Edition).
Signs and Symptoms of Localized Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer does not cause symptoms in early stages, only screening enables an early diagnosis. In most cases, diagnosis of prostate cancer was preceeded by a suspicious rectal examination and/or increased and rising PSA concentration.
Signs and Symptoms of Advanced Prostate Cancer
- Urinary retention (increase of tumor volume in the prostate)
- Hematuria (tumor lysis, neovascularization)
- Bone pain due to bone metastases.
- Urinary incontinence (infiltration of the sphincter)
- Erectile dysfunction (infiltration of the cavernous nerve)
- Spinal cord lesions (bone metastases of the spine)
- Bleeding diathesis (hyperfibrinolysis and disseminated intravascular coagulation)
- Flank pain and renal failure (Hydronephrosis with retroperitoneal metastases or subtrigonal infiltration)
| Prostate cancer pathology | Index | Prostate cancer screeing |
Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
References
- N. Mottet (Chair), J. Bellmunt, E. Briers (Patient Representative), R.C.N. van den Bergh (Guidelines Associate), M. Bolla, N.J. van Casteren (Guidelines Associate), P. Cornford, S. Culine, S. Joniau, T. Lam, M.D. Mason, V. Matveev, H. van der Poel, T.H. van der Kwast, O. Rouvière, T. Wiegel
- Guidelines on Prostate Cancer of the European Association of Urology (EAU), https://uroweb.org/guideline/prostate-cancer/.
- Leitlinienprogramm Onkologie (Deutsche Krebsgesellschaft, Deutsche Krebshilfe, AWMF):
- Interdisziplinäre Leitlinie der Qualität S3 zur Früherkennung, Diagnose und Therapie der verschiedenen Stadien des Prostatakarzinoms, Langversion 3.1, 2014 AWMF Registernummer: 034/022OL, http://www.awmf.org/leitlinien/detail/ll/043-022OL.html (Zugriff am: 07.02.2016)
- Wein, A. J.; Kavoussi, L. R.; Partin, A. P. & Peters, C. A.
- Campbell-Walsh Urology
. Elsevier, 2015. ISBN 978-1455775675.
Deutsche Version: Prostatakarzinom