You are here: Urology Textbook > Kidneys > Supernumerary kidney
Supernumerary Kidney
Definition of a Supernumerary Kidney
A supernumerary kidney is a rare additional kidney with renal function, separate blood supply, organ capsule, and pyelocalyceal system. Next to the supernumerary kidney, there are two normal kidneys. The supernumerary kidney shares the ureter and ostium of the normal ipsilateral kidney in 50%.
Epidemiology
Rare, in the literature exist 80 case reports (Bernik et al., 2001).
Sign and Symptoms
There are no other associated anomalies. The supernumerary kidney may cause abdominal pain, fever, tumor, or arterial hypertension.
Treatment of a Supernumerary Kidney
Treatment depends on symptoms, often nephrectomy of the supernumerary kidney.
Renal agenesis | Index | Renal ectopia |
Index: 1–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
References
Bernik u.a. 2001 BERNIK, T. R. ; RAVNIC, D. J. ; BERNIK, S. F. ; WALLACK, M. K.: Ectopic supernumerary kidney, a cause of para-aortic mass: case report and review.In: Am Surg
67 (2001), Nr. 7, S. 657–9
Urology-Textbook.com – Choose the Ad-Free, Professional Resource
This website is designed for physicians and medical professionals. It presents diseases of the genital organs through detailed text and images. Some content may not be suitable for children or sensitive readers. Many illustrations are available exclusively to Steady members. Are you a physician and interested in supporting this project? Join Steady to unlock full access to all images and enjoy an ad-free experience. Try it free for 7 days—no obligation.